stories behind my favorite diamonds

Featuring photomicrographs from my laboratory and extraordinary diamonds I’ve studied and written about.

Image courtesy of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

The world’s largest pure red diamond on public display and one of the rarest natural diamonds ever scientifically studied.

Report Type
Natural Colored Diamond Report

Issued
July 14, 2023

Carat Weight
2.33 ct

Color Grade
Fancy Red

Color Origin
Natural

Shape & Cutting Style
Old Mine Brilliant

Clarity Grade
I₂

Measurements
8.13 × 7.95 × 4.91 mm

Current Collection
National Gem Collection, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

GIA Natural Colored Diamond Report

*A photomicrograph is a photograph or digital image taken through a microscope or similar device to show a magnified image of an object.
Each of these photomicrographs was captured using a GIA 30X Microscope
🔬 and an iPhone 📱(except where noted).

FUN FACT:

Did you know that for centuries, diamonds have been the most concentrated, portable form of wealth known to humankind?

UNDER THE MICROSCOPE

Listen to Adrianne
Adrianne Sanogo
Featured here is an amazing photomicrograph of a rough diamond so tiny it was glued to the head of a pin [for scale, it was the size of a piece of coarse salt]!  Despite the small size,  you can clearly see trigons ^^^ which are surface feature…

Rough Diamond Crystal

Featured here is an amazing photomicrograph of a rough diamond so tiny it was glued to the head of a pin [for scale, it was the size of a piece of coarse salt]! Despite the small size, you can clearly see trigons ^^^ which are surface features that occur during the diamond’s growth process deep within the Earth's mantle. Trigons can be used to distinguish rough natural diamonds from laboratory grown diamonds. Some diamond polishers will leave a trigon on a finished diamond for this reason.

In the industry, we call a trigon that is intentionally preserved on a polished diamond a “natural’.

Orange+Mackle.jpg

Photo Credit: California Diamonds

Two separate faces of a rough diamond

SPECIFICATIONS
Color: Orange
Clarity: IF [Internally Flawless]
Carat Weight: 0.20
Shape: Mackle
Origin: Angola

The diamond pictured here was the victim of an unfortunate accident.  Diamonds are the hardest, natural substance known to man.  Despite this fact, I managed to fracture this diamond while it was set in a beautiful platinum ring. Why did it break?  …

A Diamond Can Break

The diamond pictured here was the victim of an unfortunate accident. Diamonds are the hardest, natural substance known to man. Despite this fact, I managed to fracture this diamond while it was set in a beautiful platinum ring. Why did it break? Diamond is formed in the cubic crystal system and has four perfect and easy cleavage directions. A cleavage plane is the weakest direction in the molecular arrangement of the crystal. If a diamond is struck along the cleavage, it can fracture!

Moral of this story:
Diamonds are not indestructible.

This is a photomicrograph of a brown diamond with another diamond which formed inside! Look at the many trigons ^^^ on  the trapped diamond.

A Diamond Inside a Diamond

This is a photomicrograph of a brown diamond with another diamond which formed inside!
Look at the assorted trigons ^^^ on the trapped diamond.